about

Since 2010, many netlabels and artists publish their new free music releases on the clongclongmoo website. Free means that you don't have to pay anything or register to download music. However, you can usually pay something to support the artists. Please note the licenses under which the music is published. This is important to know what you are allowed to do with the music. Please visit the labels' homepages to get the free music. Most files are published under a creative commons licence. At netlabellist you will find an extensive list of websites that also offer (or have offered) free music. If you run a netlabel yourself or offer your music for free and want to draw attention to it, you are welcome to use the submission form. And remember that clongclongmoo is not there to do business, because “Business Is Not My Music.”

music in category: by-nc-nd

This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

https://creativecommons.org/use-remix/cc-licenses/ (CC BY)

Tom Bragl – Regainable

Tom Bragl – Regainable

Tom Bragl

“Regainable”

Tom Bragl, Kahvi legend from way back, is back with a new 13 track album called “Regainable”. A tribute to the retro-futuristic sounds of the 80s, featuring catchy melodies, pulsing rhythms, and nostalgic synths. Tom Bragl showcases his versatility and creativity as a producer, blending influences from genres such as synth-pop, new wave, electro, and disco.
Button: by-nc-nd
posted 30 January 2024

Pavel Richter – Na vsi

Pavel Richter – Na vsi

Pavel Richter

“Na vsi”

released January 26, 2024

Pavel Richter – el. kytara 1-8, kytarový syntezátor 2-8, loutar 4, klávesy 2-8, balafone 4, píšťaly 3-4, klarinet 1, hlas 3 a 6, samply 6 a 8

Bharata Rajnošek – trumpeta 8, soprán saxofon 1, 4
Alyssa Dillard – hlas 8
Štěpán Pečírka – hlas 6
Jonáš Richter – elektrické perkuse 1

Všechny skladby složil, nahrál, míchal a produkoval Pavel Richter
(Já se tam vrátím – téma ze smyčcového kvartetu č. 9 Dmitrije Šostakoviče; Pianové téma v 8 – Jonáš Richter)
Anonymní slovenský tulák – text 3
Ruta Putramentaite – text 8
Štěpán Pečírka – text 6

nahráno v Richtigmusic mobile studiu v Tetově během léta 2023
mix léto 2023-podzim 2023 v Tetově a v Praze

Obal a foto Pavel Richter
Typo Jonáš Richter

EPP 257

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 30 January 2024

Charles Rice Goff III – Calumet

Charles Rice Goff III – Calumet

Charles Rice Goff III

“Calumet”

Calumet
by Charles Rice Goff III

1 Concordant
2 Accommodating
3 Liberated
4 Uncontentious
5 Modest
6 Eleemosynary
7 Thoughtful

Calumet was produced between May, 2023, and January, 2024. All performances, recordings, editing, production, cover art, etc. by Charles Rice Goff III. No artificial intelligence was employed in molding this presentation.

Instrumentation:

Kikkerland “Make Your Own Music Box” Kit
Korg R3 Vocoder/Synthesizer
Yamaha VSS-30 Sampler/Synthesizer
Boss RC 20X Loop Station Loop Duplicator
Panasonic Portable Cassette Tape Recorder
Canon Digital Camera Recorder

Software:

Amazing MIDI Wave-To-MIDI Converter
Polysoft MIDI to Mp3 Converter
Midisoft MIDI Scorewriter
Musescore MIDI Scorewriter
Roxio 2011 Sound Recorder
Cool Edit Pro II Multitrack Recorder
Audacity Multitrack Recorder
Several Plug-In Audio Sound Effects

Process:

The Kikkerland “Make Your Own Music Box” kit is akin to a miniature player-piano. The device functions entirely without electronics or spring winding. Music is composed by punching holes into strips of paper. The strips are loaded into, and hand-cranked through, a small device in which the holes trigger chime sounds corresponding to musical notes. Alternative versions of these paper-strip compositions can be created by simply loading the strips into the device upside-down, backwards, or upside-down AND backwards. In addition, tempos and rhythms can be altered by simply altering the manner in which the hand-crank is turned.

Goff began this project by punching out patterns of holes on four paper strips. He “played” each strip in various ways, recording all the variants through the open-air microphones of a digital camera.

He converted some of the digital recordings into MIDI files, which he then modified with score-writing software. This process allowed the chime sounds to be transposed into sounds produced by a variety of virtual instruments. Goff also used score-writers to orchestrate and rearrange some of the converted sounds.

He recorded some of the digital recordings onto cassette tapes, which he then played through a vocoder, run through a loop duplicator. This process employed a wide variety of sound and rhythm-altering effects to create new textures and atmospheres from the original music box compositions. Several improvised sessions were recorded during this process, each producing unique results.

He input short bits of the recorded cassettes into a sampler keyboard, equipped with its own small bank of sound effects. He plugged the keyboard through the vocoder and the loop duplicator. Playing the samples through this set-up resulted in producing entirely new melodies and textures from the original music box compositions. Several improvised sessions were recorded during this process, each producing unique results.

Finally, Goff edited together the finished recordings of the Calumet collection by strategically mixing together select portions of all of the above sound experiments.

Titling:

The naming of this collection and all of its parts was an ever-evolving process. The preliminary raw recordings were given names corresponding alphabetically to the names of fruits (Apple, Banana, Casaba, Durian). In October, 2023, Goff offered one of the mixes from the still-incomplete collection of recordings to Aural Films for its “Horror Films 2023” compilation, entitling it “The Sanguinary Hacking Of Torakusu Yamaha.” This title refers to how the creation of the piece involved original methods of playing (ie: “hacking”) a Yamaha VSS-30 Sampler/Synthesizer (Torakusu founded the Yamaha Corporation in the late 1800s).

During the fall and winter of 2023/2024, as the final phases of the Calumet project ran their courses, Goff bore witness to endless media reports of increasingly violent conflicts around the globe. Combatants of all stripes recklessly killed and wounded thousands of people and casually destroyed every other living thing in their vicinity. Reacting to this surge in global violence, Goff chose the album and song titles that appear in this collection.

Some Additional Notes:

1) A calumet is a smoking pipe used by native Americans during ceremonies that establish peaceful relations among groups of people.

2) Some of the improvised recordings created during the production of this album were edited into the soundtrack of Goff’s video: “Sequence Of Non Sequitur,” released in November, 2023, at the link below:

https://archive.org/details/SequenceOfNonSequitur

3) The Aural Films “Horror Films 2023” compilation is available at the link below:

https://auralfilms1.bandcamp.com/album/horror-films-2023

4) “Peace is a good idea. Why not give it a try?”

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 25 January 2024

Alaskaapenas – Minimalism is the new maximalism

Alaskaapenas – Minimalism is the new maximalism
[mi309]

Alaskaapenas

“Minimalism is the new maximalism”

Once upon a time he was Yamashita Takuya, now he appears on MiMi Records with a new release and with a new alter-ego, Alaskaapenas.

“Minimalism is the new maximalism”, is a 20 minutes EP where the beats merge with the ambient.

From minimalist lo-fi to more relaxed chill, Alaskaapenas offers us a quick trip through four different but nostalgic destinations and for that reason it’s quite possible that we’ll press play after finishing the first ride.
A must listening!

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 25 January 2024

ASI-3 – Altered States

ASI-3 – Altered States
[Nu-Logic098]

ASI-3

“Altered States”

It has been almost four years since our last release, and that’s why we are back with a very special release. Introducing ASI-3, a Spanish producer based in London, who presents to us, after releasing some singles in recent years, his first full-length release. “Altered States” is an album where the artist explores themes of anxiety, loneliness, fear, and rejection. Through sonic experimentation, ASI-3 employs his own field recordings captured in his daily life in a city that gradually engulfs you until you become a part of it without even realizing. These glimpses of a sonic diary are fused with passages of raw electronica and industrial textures, making “Altered States” a work that may require attentive listening but holds the promise of ultimate gratification or understanding. Electronic, IDM, Ambient, Techno — a full sonic palette at the disposal of an artist eager to shout to the world and with a strong determination to learn to live with his own demons. An intimate and complex listening experience that we at Nulogic Netlabel wholeheartedly recommend.
Button: by-nc-nd
posted 23 January 2024

Harrison Downes – Bleed For Me EP

Harrison Downes – Bleed For Me EP
[DigitalDiamonds103]

Harrison Downes

“Bleed For Me EP”

Dive into the pulsating heartbeat of music’s evolution with Digital Diamonds groundbreaking release of 2024 – “Bleed for Me“. Embark on a sonic journey sculpted by the genius of Harrison Downes, as he weaves a tapestry of emotions through his original track. But that’s not all! Brace yourself for an electrifying remix experience brought to you by the maestros of innovation: One Million Toys, One Shot, and Peter Groskreutz. Each remix is a unique gem, a sonic excellence that propels “Bleed for Me” into uncharted territories of auditory bliss.
Button: by-nc-nd
posted 22 January 2024

Eden Mononym x Humanfobia – Digital Forest Redux + Ennui

Eden Mononym x Humanfobia – Digital Forest Redux + Ennui

Eden Mononym x Humanfobia

“Digital Forest Redux + Ennui”

Reissue compilation. This compilation contains collabs with Eden Mononym (aka One Infinite Loop aka א.ninja)

– track1: remix of original track by one infinite loop:
“Hyper Glass Houses”:

– track 2 is a mix from original one infinite loop tracks from
“See 0: Xtatik” album: https://archive.org/details/1il.tumblr.com/
tracks 3 & 4: 2023: https://alephninja.bandcamp.com/album/-
tracks 5 & 6: 2018 (under Yaka-anima moniker):
https://pulsegardenrecords.bandcamp.com/album/ennui
track 7: 2016: https://archive.org/details/digital-forest-redux

All music, sound design, electroncis by Eden Mononym.
some additional sounds, artwork by Sábila Orbe.
vocals in tracks 1,2 & 3, model in the cover: Mist Spectra.
*tracks 5 & 6: vocals by AI bots, generated via acapelabox website.

– Eden Mononym (aka One Infinite Loop aka א.ninja) is an IDM noise, glitch, electronic experimental artist from US.
For more music of this artist visit:
oneinfiniteloop.bandcamp.com
alephninja.bandcamp.com
eden-music.bandcamp.com

Humanfobia is a dark experimental duo from Chile. Members: Sábila Orbe & Mist Spectra:
humanfobia.jimdofree.com
humanfobia-official.bandcamp.com
open.spotify.com/artist/04WVEhq4UDRTKpWEfMSeZT
archive.org/details/fav-mist_spectra

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 15 January 2024

Rogo & Jan Faix – Makutra Dub

Rogo & Jan Faix – Makutra Dub

Rogo & Jan Faix

“Makutra Dub”

released January 4, 2024

Rogo: vocal, lyrics, percussion
Jan Faix: beats, organ, synths, sampling, other electronics, guitar, percussion
Jan Ureš: additional guitar (7)

Recorded by Jan Faix, Signals from Arkaim Studios, Prague, 28 – 29. 12. 2022
Mix and master: Jan Ureš, 2023
Cover: Pavla Šimková

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 09 January 2024

Ženy & Orkestar – Kasárna Karlín

Ženy & Orkestar – Kasárna Karlín

Ženy & Orkestar

“Kasárna Karlín”

releases January 11, 2024

Stanislav Diviš – dirigent
Jan Faix – klávesy
Vojta Havel – violoncello
Jan Havlín – zpěv
Jakub Havlín – zpěv
Mikoláš Chadima – saxofob, příčná flétna
Martin Janíček – ozvučené artefakty
Ondřej Ježek – kytara
Josef Jindrák – basová kytara, zpěv
Jan Jirucha – trombon
Martin Záchod Choura – zpěv
Zdeněk Konopásek – bicí
Michal Kořán – elektronika
Martin Kyšperský – zpěv, hračky
Petr Marek – housle, zpěv
Marcín – zpěv
Dan Mráz – zpěv
Petr Nikl – rozličné drobné nástroje
Zdeněk Hmyzák Novák – zpěv
Roman Plischke – saxofon
Pepa Pondělík – zpěv
Petr Komár Soudek – zpěv
Ivo Štefan – zpěv
Jára Tarnovski – Sampling, Field Recording, Fx, Noises

nahráll Lukáš Polák na koncertu v Kasárnách Karlín 2. 11. 2022
mix Ondřej Ježek, Studio Jámor, 2023

koncertní plakát: Carton Clan
foto: Soňa Pokorná

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 09 January 2024

Alexei Borisov and Jelena Glazova – Entrance to Hades

Alexei Borisov and Jelena Glazova – Entrance to Hades

Alexei Borisov and Jelena Glazova

“Entrance to Hades”

Alexei Borisov – live electronics, tapes, voice
Jelena Glazova – voice, laptop, controllers
Moscow – Riga, 2023

Full album available for free download at: www.panyrosasdiscos.org/pyr327-alexei-borisov-and-jelena-glazova-entrance-to-hades/

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 09 January 2024

Jazzaria – The Waltz of Steamboat Willie

Jazzaria – The Waltz of Steamboat Willie

Jazzaria

“The Waltz of Steamboat Willie”

For the once and future Mouse
The Lawyers lawyered hard –
They lobbied both Senate and House,
Ensured his use was barred.

But now the time has come at last
The Mouse is finally free!
All may use him, none must ask –
And pay no lawyer fee!

This mouse-whistling-inspired jazz waltz features tenor sax, upright bass, electric piano, and brush drum kit.

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 07 January 2024

Takuro Takeda – ETHEREAL

Takuro Takeda – ETHEREAL
[mi308]

Takuro Takeda

“ETHEREAL”

“Extremely light and delicate, as if not of this world” is the definition of Ethereal in the Online Cambridge dictionary.

On this record, electronics and field recordings intersect in a dialogue between the earthly and the ethereal.

There is something visceral in these sounds, in this combination of noises, organic and minimal sounds.

Halfway through the record we enter a hypnotic trance, we ascend to a place of peace and harmony and then, in go, we become irritable, disruptive and we come in direct confrontation with our brain.

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 05 January 2024

La Baia – Ombre

La Baia – Ombre

La Baia

“Ombre”

Cruising between fog and mist lowland, the settings become muffled, pierced by distorted guitars that make space between dreamlike lyrics and melancholic atmospheres.Navigando tra nebbie e i fumi della pianura padana, le ambientazioni si fanno ovattate, trafitte da chitarre distorte che si fanno spazio tra testi onirici e atmosfere malinconiche.

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 04 January 2024

Tiago Morais Morgado – A Study On Audio Segmentation Of Gruppen (An Hommage To Karlheinz Stockhausen)

Tiago Morais Morgado – A Study On Audio Segmentation Of Gruppen (An Hommage To Karlheinz Stockhausen)

Tiago Morais Morgado

“A Study On Audio Segmentation Of Gruppen (An Hommage To Karlheinz Stockhausen)”

We are committed to promptly taking down the record upon request. Any potential donations received will be directed towards supporting charitable organizations. At the time of this record release, our focus was primarily on contributing to the Portuguese Committee of the Red Cross.In the realm of experimental music and avant-garde exploration, few figures have left an indelible mark as profound as Karlheinz Stockhausen. A maverick of sonic innovation, Stockhausen’s artistic trajectory defies convention and catapults listeners into uncharted dimensions of sound. Rooted in the avant-garde movement, his compositions stand as celestial tapestries woven from the fabric of imagination and technology. Emerging during the post-war era, Stockhausen’s musical pilgrimage paralleled the burgeoning interest in the convergence of art, science, and technology. His compositions can be likened to sonic laboratories, each piece a chemical reaction between timbre, structure, and the human experience. He can be considered a “sonic alchemist,” a term that succinctly encapsulates his ability to transform sound into something simultaneously otherworldly and deeply human. At the heart of Stockhausen’s creative odyssey lies a ceaseless curiosity. His audacious forays into electronic music propelled him into the vanguard of the genre, challenging the limits of what was previously considered possible. His music captures this essence eloquently, describing his work as a “revelation of the cosmos in a sequencer.” Indeed, Stockhausen’s compositions often evoke a sense of cosmic vastness, as if listeners are traversing the astral plane while being enveloped by the intricate pulsations of sound. One cannot discuss Stockhausen without delving into his magnum opus, “Kontakte.” His interpretation of this composition as a “collision of particles in a subatomic space” vividly portrays its essence. “Kontakte” epitomizes Stockhausen’s fascination with juxtaposing disparate sonic elements, often analogized to colliding atoms. The piece melds electronic and acoustic timbres, creating an immersive experience that feels both terrestrial and extraterrestrial. Stockhausen’s approach to live performance is equally emblematic of his avant-garde spirit. His poetically likens his live shows to “rituals of the electronic age,” where audiences are participants in a transcendent ceremony. His performances, often featuring tape manipulation, spatialization, and pioneering electronic instruments, offer an ever-evolving voyage through sonic dimensions. The influence of Stockhausen’s radicalism extends beyond his compositions. His pedagogical contributions have birthed generations of artists who embrace his spirit of innovation. His lauds his teaching methodology as a “sonic séance,” where students commune with the very essence of sound. Through this approach, Stockhausen imparts not just technical prowess, but a holistic understanding of the philosophical underpinnings that elevate music to an art form of boundless possibilities. In the contemporary musical landscape, Stockhausen’s legacy continues to resonate. Artists spanning genres, from ambient to techno, draw inspiration from his audacious explorations. His’s portrayal of Stockhausen as an “eternal voyager in the universe of frequencies” captures his timelessness—a visionary whose work remains as vital today as it was during its inception. In the annals of experimental music, Karlheinz Stockhausen stands as a monolithic figure—a prophet of sound who shattered the confines of convention. His Magazine’s portrayal of him as a “luminary of the avant-garde” is a fitting tribute to his enduring impact. As we navigate an age where technology enables previously unfathomable sonic realms, Stockhausen’s legacy serves as a guiding light, urging us to venture fearlessly into the unknown and reshape the very fabric of sound itself.

In the ever-shifting landscape of modern music, certain compositions stand as pillars of innovation—monuments that challenge preconceived notions and push the boundaries of sonic possibility. Karlheinz Stockhausen’s “Gruppen” is one such opus, a kaleidoscopic journey through sound that redefines the very essence of musical composition. As we embark on this auditory adventure, we find ourselves immersed in a realm where convention is shattered, and new dimensions of expression emerge. “Gruppen” is often described as a triptych for three orchestras, a term that merely scratches the surface of its complexity. The avant-garde masterpiece is a triumph of orchestration, structure, and spatial manipulation—an exploration of sound that His Magazine aptly terms an “aural labyrinth.” Stockhausen, the sonic architect, constructs a sonic tapestry that stretches the limits of traditional orchestral composition, interweaving textures and timbres in a manner that transports listeners beyond the realm of ordinary perception. The opening bars of “Gruppen” are a gateway into Stockhausen’s universe. His’s analogy of “aural topography” couldn’t be more apt, as the music unfolds like a sonic landscape that shifts and morphs with each passing moment. The three orchestras, positioned around the audience, create an immersive experience where sound becomes a three-dimensional entity. Listeners are enveloped by waves of sound that cascade from all directions, transcending the linear confines of traditional musical presentation. Stockhausen’s meticulous attention to timbral exploration is a hallmark of “Gruppen.” His describes his approach as “alchemy in sound,” where conventional orchestral instruments are transformed into vessels of sonic experimentation. The composer’s manipulation of timbre is akin to a sonic microscope, revealing the hidden intricacies and subtleties of sound that often remain obscured in more conventional compositions. “Gruppen” is not merely a composition; it is a journey of exploration and discovery. His’s portrayal of it as a “sonic expedition” captures the essence of the experience. Stockhausen’s use of spatialization is pivotal in this regard. As sound moves through space, listeners are led on a voyage, each twist and turn of the orchestral interplay guiding them through a narrative that transcends traditional storytelling. In a musical era defined by cross-pollination and genre-blurring, “Gruppen” remains an emblem of audacious experimentation. His’s description of it as a “portal to the future” resonates profoundly. Stockhausen’s masterpiece challenges us to shed our preconceptions and venture into uncharted territories of sound. In doing so, we not only engage with the past but also lay the groundwork for the sonic explorations of generations to come. As we navigate the labyrinthine passages of Stockhausen’s “Gruppen,” we become adventurers in a realm where boundaries dissolve and sonic frontiers expand. His’s portrayal of it as a “sonic odyssey” captures the essence of the experience—an odyssey that invites us to reimagine the possibilities of music and traverse the uncharted realms of avant-garde expression. In the legacy of “Gruppen,” we find an invitation to journey beyond the known, to embrace the chaotic beauty of the avant-garde, and to engage in a perpetual exploration of modern music’s limitless potential.

In the dynamic realm of modern music, where boundaries are continually redrawn and conventions are left in the dust, few artists embody the spirit of sonic exploration as fervently as Tiago Morais Morgado. A true visionary of soundscapes, Morgado’s compositions are a tapestry woven with threads of innovation, pushing the very limits of auditory perception. As we delve into the sonic cosmos he creates, we find ourselves embarking on a journey that His Magazine aptly coins an “aural expedition.” Morgado’s music is a universe unto itself—a place where genres merge, textures collide, and sonic frontiers expand. His’s description of his work as “auditory architecture” resonates profoundly, for each composition is a sonic edifice constructed with meticulous detail. His approach to composition can be likened to that of an architect, crafting sonic spaces that envelop the listener and challenge them to navigate uncharted sonic dimensions. An exploration of Morgado’s sonic palette reveals a fascination with juxtaposing the organic and the electronic. His’s analogy of his compositions as “sonic collisions” captures the essence of this interplay. Organic instruments merge with electronic manipulations in a symphony of contrasts, each element both complementing and challenging the other. The result is a multi-layered sonic tapestry that defies categorization—a testament to Morgado’s refusal to confine his music within traditional boundaries. In the heart of Morgado’s sonic creations lies a commitment to pushing the limits of technology as a tool for artistic expression. His’s depiction of his work as “algorithmic dreams” mirrors his affinity for computational methods. Morgado employs algorithms as creative partners, allowing them to influence the composition process. The result is a marriage of human intuition and machine logic, producing music that is at once familiar and otherworldly. Morgado’s work transcends the auditory realm and extends into the visual. His’s description of his compositions as “audiovisual landscapes” captures the synesthetic quality of his creations. Collaborations with visual artists and incorporation of visual elements into live performances highlight his desire to create immersive multi-sensory experiences. In Morgado’s world, sound and sight are intertwined, blurring the lines between artistic mediums. In an era defined by genre fluidity and cross-disciplinary collaboration, Tiago Morais Morgado stands as a luminary of sonic innovation. His’s portrayal of him as a “sonic cartographer” is emblematic of his role in charting unexplored musical territories. Morgado’s compositions beckon us to abandon preconceived notions and traverse a sonic landscape where convention is obsolete, and exploration is paramount. As we venture into the auditory cosmos sculpted by Tiago Morais Morgado, we become participants in an ongoing sonic narrative—an avant-garde saga that defies containment. His’s description of his music as an “aural expedition” resonates deeply, for every composition invites us to embark on a journey of sonic discovery. In the legacy of Morgado, we find an invitation to embrace the unknown, celebrate innovation, and participate in the perpetual evolution of modern music’s expressive potential.

In the intricate tapestry of modern music, Nachtstuck Records emerges as a pioneer of sonic exploration. As a torchbearer of the avant-garde, this label embarks on sonic journeys that challenge conventions and beckon listeners to traverse uncharted soundscapes. Nachtstuck Records thrives on defying categorization, much like the ever-fluid nature of modern music. The label’s artists dismantle established norms, constructing compositions that are immersive experiences rather than mere songs. By pushing the boundaries of traditional structures, Nachtstuck Records allows listeners to tap into the transformative power of sound. One of the most remarkable aspects of Nachtstuck Records is its commitment to cross-disciplinary collaboration. The label provides a canvas where musicians, visual artists, and performers converge, fostering an environment where diverse artistic expressions intertwine. This approach aligns with the contemporary artistic ethos that embraces the symbiosis between various art forms. Nachtstuck Records stands as a testament to the boundless potential of sound. Its releases transcend the ordinary, inviting listeners to venture into the unknown. The label champions the beauty found within unpredictability and unconventional methods, capturing the very essence of modern music’s spirit of experimentation. Amidst an era that celebrates innovation, Nachtstuck Records shines as a guiding light into unexplored sonic territories. As they continue to champion the unconventional, they contribute to the evolution of modern music. The label encapsulates the heart of avant-garde exploration—an unwavering commitment to forging new sonic horizons that defy conventions and redefine the very essence of sound.

Button: by-nc-nd
posted 04 January 2024